Field guide · 2 min read

TG20:21 scaffold checks

How we inspect tube-and-fitting scaffolds against the NASC TG20:21 guidance, and the checks your site team can make every day.

SMAT engineering teamUpdated October 2026

01What TG20:21 is

TG20:21 is the NASC's good-practice guidance for tube-and-fitting scaffolds, widely specified on Saudi projects. A scaffold that matches one of its compliant set-ups can be built from the guidance alone. Heavy loading bays, tall sheeted scaffolds and cantilevers need a design from a competent scaffold designer before they go up.

02When to inspect

  • Before first use, once the erector hands it over.
  • At least every seven days while it is in use.
  • After any change, such as an alteration, a removed tie or an impact.
  • After strong wind or anything else that could affect its stability.

If your client's site rules ask for more frequent checks, theirs apply.

03What we check

  • Foundations. Sole boards and base plates on firm, level ground, with nothing undermining them.
  • Standards, ledgers and transoms. Plumb, level and correctly spaced, with all couplers tight.
  • Bracing. Façade and ledger bracing complete and in the right places.
  • Ties. The tie pattern matches the design or compliance sheet, and ties are tested where the design requires.
  • Platforms. Fully boarded, boards supported and secured, with no gaps or trip hazards.
  • Edge protection. Guardrail at least 950 mm high, an intermediate rail leaving no gap over 470 mm, and 150 mm toe boards.
  • Access. Ladders tied and rising about 1 m above the landing, or a stair tower.
  • Loading and sheeting. Only where the design allows for the extra load and wind.

04Tags at access points

Each inspected scaffold gets a SMAT tag at its access points showing who inspected it, when, and when the next inspection is due. A scaffold that fails is tagged "Do not use" until the defects are fixed.

Daily checkBefore work starts, the supervisor should look for missing boards, guardrails or ties, and check that the tag is in date.